Just recently, the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, presented a Labour Party budget. People have been calling for Labour’s purpose and principles to be more clearly expressed. By way of the decisions made – a shift to a more equitable tax system, targeting wealth to pay for addressing child poverty, quality public services and the cost of living – we have clearly set out what we believe in.
That’s why Labour MPs applauded in the Commons, and it’s why we are up for the fights to come. And it’s why the protests from the conservative side began immediately.
The primary dividing line in British politics is yet again on the economy. On the one hand Labour, who aim to change it so it helps everyday working people, and on the opposite side, our opponents, who support the status quo and the failed doctrine of the past. We must now confront, and prevail in, the debate.
The Tories were given 14 years to fix things and instead, by every standard, they got much worse. Their doctrinaire austerity and supply-side economics – tax cuts for the wealthy, cutting off investment (causing us with poor productivity and wages), and failing to support young people post-Covid – didn’t work.
Living standards fell by the largest margin since records began, child poverty hit record levels, NHS waiting lists in England were the highest they’ve ever been, wages remained flat, a housing crisis became entrenched, young people scarred by Covid were left on the scrapheap. The history of failure continues.
A single budget alone can’t fix everything, so Labour has a comprehensive plan for rebuilding and for rewiring the country. And we have to go out and continue making the argument for why our strategy will reap dividends.
Under the Tories, welfare spending rose substantially. As did child poverty, because they didn’t address the root causes: low pay, high housing costs, deep inequalities in education, health and regions. The state is forced to paying more to manage the symptoms instead of the solution.
It’s why we are building more affordable homes than for a generation, increasing wages and enhanced protections for workers, massively boosting investment in infrastructure and new industries, getting waiting lists down and lowering the costs of childcare and energy as we pursue clean power.
It’s also why we are completely justified to use this budget to remove the two-child benefit cap.
For almost a decade, since it was enacted, poorer families with children have suffered from a cruel social experiment that was branded as fair for working people when it was anything but. Most of the families impacted by it have a parent in work.
It’s done nothing but push 300,000 more children into poverty – which, ultimately, costs us more, as well as being heartless and unethical.
From experience from my own constituency – where over 5,000 children will be raised out of poverty as a result of ending the cap – the real impact it’s had. Children wearing low-cost wellies as school shoes, children going to bed without food and cold, living in cramped, damp homes, parents this Christmas relying on food banks for a modest meal or small gift for their kids.
I also see the impact on schools, teachers, social workers, doctors and charities who are already overburdened but have to divert time and resources to supporting children who are living with the consequences of deep poverty.
Just a quarter of pupils from the poorest families achieve five good GCSEs, compared with nearly three in four among affluent families. This sets them up for the disadvantages they face during their lives: missed potential, economic struggles and ill health. Children who grew up in poverty are more likely to be jobless or poor as adults.
Confronting child poverty isn’t just a ethical duty, it is a long-term investment. Poverty costs the economy far, far more than the three billion pound cost of removing the two-child cap, or extending free school meals.
That’s why we acted urgently in the budget, despite the challenging economic context. Every day with this cap in place sees over a hundred additional children pushed into poverty. The effects of lifting it will not occur overnight either, so acting early in the parliament was crucial.
The cap was a symbol to 14 years of failed rightwing ideology. Now it is abolished.
We, as Labour, can also be explicit that these measures are being paid for in a fair way – from a new gambling levy, eliminating tax loopholes and a new “mansion tax”.
Fairness and direction – that’s how we will win the battle of ideas. This budget is a definitive statement that we gained the election as Labour, and will govern as Labour. As I repeatedly said during my campaign to become deputy leader, we must seize back the political platform and define the narrative more forcefully about what’s truly flawed with the country and how we are fixing it. We’ve definitely done that this week.
So let’s keep hold of it and win this fight about how we will renew Britain and address the entrenched inequalities impeding progress.
Lena is an environmental scientist and tech enthusiast passionate about advancing sustainable energy solutions through research and writing.